Shipment-related Terms 货载相关术语

FOB （Free On Board ） 装运港船上交货CIF （Cost，Insurance and Freight） 成本加保险、运费Liner Terms freight includes the cost of loading onto and discharging from the vessel 班轮条款Booking Instructions 订舱要求Direct Shipment 直接货载CL Container Load 集装箱货FCL Full Container LoadFCL normally packed by shipper and conveyed to CY 满箱货LCL Less Than Container Load 拼箱货normally sent to carrier’s CFS for consolidation by carrierConsolidated cargo : cargo containing shipments of 2 or more shippers,usually shipped by a firm called consolidator.The consolidator takes advantage of lowerFCL , rates and savings passed on to shippers 拼装货Cargo / Goods / Merchandise 货物Cargo Description / Description of Goods 货物品名Commodity 商品Catalogue 产品目录Product 产品By-product 副产品Agri-Product / Agri-Produce 农产品Project Cargo 项目货Dangerous Used by IMCO for hazardous materials posing a significantrisk to health，safety or property 危险品Perishable Cargo subject to decay or deterioration 冷藏货Unit Load packages loaded on a pallet or any other way that enables them to beHandled at one time as a unit 单位货载（1大纸箱/1托盘）FROB 过境货For prompt shipment 立即出运Cargo Supplier （供）货方Upcoming Shipment 下一载货Same Assignment 同一批货Consignment 一票货Nomination Cargo 指定（指派）货Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货Time-sensitive cargo 高时效要求货物Less time-sensitive cargo 低时效要求货物Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货Double-deck load A second tier of cargo placed on top of the fir t tier 两层叠装Dry Cargo cargo that does not require temperature control 普货（非温控货）Awkward Cargo cargo of irregular size; requires prior approval on a case by case basis 畸形货GDSM General Department Store Merchandise 百货Cargo Volume 货量Freight Volume 货量Reefer Cargo 冷冻货High-Value Cargo （goods） 高价货To tender minimum cargo 提供最低限量货物Cargo Description 货名Miss Description 虚报货名Agreement Rate 协议运价Market Report 市场报告Market Share 市场份额To obtain market value for the containers 集装箱自身的市场价格CKD Completely（car）Knocked Down 汽车散件SKD Semi Knocked Down 汽车配件D & H dangerous and hazardous 危险品Revenue ton / Freight ton the greater weight or measurement of goods where１tonis either 1000 kilos or 1 cubic meter。Also known as B/L ton。It is used to calculate freight charge。 运费吨Weight ton 重量吨Measurement ton 容积吨